HeaderIcon
  1. Agent Logo

Explore by Metro

  • Atlanta
  • Baltimore
  • Boston
  • Bronx
  • Brooklyn
  • Chicago
  • Los Angeles
  • Manhattan
  • Miami
  • Nashville
  • Orlando
  • Philadelphia
  • Phoenix
  • Queens
  • San Diego
  • San Jose
  • Tampa
  • Washington
HeaderIcon

Explore by Metro

  • Atlanta
  • Baltimore
  • Boston
  • Bronx
  • Brooklyn
  • Chicago
  • Los Angeles
  • Manhattan
  • Miami
  • Nashville
  • Orlando
  • Philadelphia
  • Phoenix
  • Queens
  • San Diego
  • San Jose
  • Tampa
  • Washington
leftArrowBack to Search
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Manhattan, NY
  4. /
  5. 789 W End Ave
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
Save
leftArrow
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)

789 W End Ave

789 W End Ave Unit 10c, Manhattan, NY, 10025

YEAR BUILT

1915

# STORIES

13

# TOTAL UNITS

26

UNIT SIZE RANGE

630-1,800 sqft

Description

789 W End Ave stands tall in Manhattan, right near the intersection of West 98th Street and Riverside Drive. This high-rise building dates back to 1915 and features 13 stories. With a total of 25 units, it provides a range of options from 630 to 1,800 square feet. The units offer varying bedroom counts, from 1 to 4, catering to different lifestyles and needs. Prices range from $2,825,000 to $3,100,000, with the lowest sold price last year around $650,000. The average price of units reflects a similar trend. They spend about 380 days on the market, reflecting the demand for properties in this area. Nearby amenities add to the location's charm. Popular dining spots include The Latin America Cafe and Sal & Carmine's Pizzaria, which provide great options for grabbing a meal. Families can benefit from the local public school, Discovery Programs Inc. The building is just one block from Riverside Park, enhancing outdoor enjoyment. Residents enjoy attractive views of the Hudson River. The area hosts easy access to subway lines 1, 2, and 3 for quick travel around the city. Such elements make this location appealing for those seeking a vibrant city lifestyle with some green space. Common amenities enhance daily life in the building. Features include a 24-hour doorman, a live-in superintendent, and a gym for fitness needs. There are also dedicated spaces like a common garden and a laundry room. A bike room and a storage room provide additional convenience for residents. The airiness from high ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows adds character. Overall, 789 W End Ave combines a classic New York feel with modern living. The combination of location, amenities, and unit variety makes it a noteworthy option in Manhattan's Upper West Side.

Building ImageMLS ID #RLS20013750
Building ImageMLS ID #RLS20067445
Building Image
Building ImageView Listing

789 W End Ave

789 W End Ave Unit 10c, Manhattan, NY, 10025

YEAR BUILT

1915

# STORIES

13

# TOTAL UNITS

26

UNIT SIZE RANGE

630-1,800 sqft

Description

789 W End Ave stands tall in Manhattan, right near the intersection of West 98th Street and Riverside Drive. This high-rise building dates back to 1915 and features 13 stories. With a total of 25 units, it provides a range of options from 630 to 1,800 square feet. The units offer varying bedroom counts, from 1 to 4, catering to different lifestyles and needs. Prices range from $2,825,000 to $3,100,000, with the lowest sold price last year around $650,000. The average price of units reflects a similar trend. They spend about 380 days on the market, reflecting the demand for properties in this area. Nearby amenities add to the location's charm. Popular dining spots include The Latin America Cafe and Sal & Carmine's Pizzaria, which provide great options for grabbing a meal. Families can benefit from the local public school, Discovery Programs Inc. The building is just one block from Riverside Park, enhancing outdoor enjoyment. Residents enjoy attractive views of the Hudson River. The area hosts easy access to subway lines 1, 2, and 3 for quick travel around the city. Such elements make this location appealing for those seeking a vibrant city lifestyle with some green space. Common amenities enhance daily life in the building. Features include a 24-hour doorman, a live-in superintendent, and a gym for fitness needs. There are also dedicated spaces like a common garden and a laundry room. A bike room and a storage room provide additional convenience for residents. The airiness from high ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows adds character. Overall, 789 W End Ave combines a classic New York feel with modern living. The combination of location, amenities, and unit variety makes it a noteworthy option in Manhattan's Upper West Side.

Next

Description

789 W End Ave stands tall in Manhattan, right near the intersection of West 98th Street and Riverside Drive. This high-rise building dates back to 1915 and features 13 stories. With a total of 25 units, it provides a range of options from 630 to 1,800 square feet. The units offer varying bedroom counts, from 1 to 4, catering to different lifestyles and needs. Prices range from $2,825,000 to $3,100,000, with the lowest sold price last year around $650,000. The average price of units reflects a similar trend. They spend about 380 days on the market, reflecting the demand for properties in this area. Nearby amenities add to the location's charm. Popular dining spots include The Latin America Cafe and Sal & Carmine's Pizzaria, which provide great options for grabbing a meal. Families can benefit from the local public school, Discovery Programs Inc. The building is just one block from Riverside Park, enhancing outdoor enjoyment. Residents enjoy attractive views of the Hudson River. The area hosts easy access to subway lines 1, 2, and 3 for quick travel around the city. Such elements make this location appealing for those seeking a vibrant city lifestyle with some green space. Common amenities enhance daily life in the building. Features include a 24-hour doorman, a live-in superintendent, and a gym for fitness needs. There are also dedicated spaces like a common garden and a laundry room. A bike room and a storage room provide additional convenience for residents. The airiness from high ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows adds character. Overall, 789 W End Ave combines a classic New York feel with modern living. The combination of location, amenities, and unit variety makes it a noteworthy option in Manhattan's Upper West Side.

789 W End Ave Market Stats Last 12 months

Avg. Listed Price$1,987,000

Avg. Sale Price$650,000
Year over year list priceUp Arrow205.69%

Year over year sale priceDown Arrow 50.00%
Total Listings2 Listed

Total sold1 Sold
Average Days on Market380 days

Average HOA fees per sqft-
Next

Market Stats

Year over year list priceUp Arrow205.69%

Year over year sale priceDown Arrow50.00%
Total Listings2 Listed

Total sold1 Sold
Average Days on Market380 days

Average HOA fees per sqft-

Glen Gardens Estate Availability & Demand

Unit Availability

High
High availability buildings list units frequently.

Unit Availability helps to understand how often units in a particular building are listed for sale as compared with the neighborhood average. Units are rarely listed in buildings with low availability.

Unit Demand

High
Units in high-demand buildings sell quicker.

Unit Demand is a measure of quickly units in a particular building sell as compared with other buildings in the neighborhood. Units in high-demand buildings sell more quickly.

For Sale 0 For Sale

789 W End Ave Inventory & Sale History

UnitSize (sqft)BedsBathsDays On MarketDateStatusPrice
Unit 12C12C-43202023-11-15
MLS#: RLS10917937
Closed$2,825,000
Unit 9-C9-C-431032022-01-18
MLS#: RLS10745609
Closed$3,100,000
Unit 2C2C-331682015-09-29
MLS#: RLS10099393
Closed$2,550,000
Unit 12C
12C

4 Beds

3 Baths

0 sqft


DateStatusPrice
2023-11-15Closed$2,825,000
MLS#: RLS10917937
Days On Market20
Unit 2C
2C

3 Beds

3 Baths

0 sqft


DateStatusPrice
2015-09-29Closed$2,550,000
MLS#: RLS10099393
Days On Market168
Unit 9-C
9-C

4 Beds

3 Baths

0 sqft


DateStatusPrice
2022-01-18Closed$3,100,000
MLS#: RLS10745609
Days On Market103
View Complete Unit Listing HistorySource By: REBNY

Amenities

While specifics about amenities aren't detailed, living at 789 W End Ave means being surrounded by the vibrancy of Manhattan. Imagine stepping outside your door and being engulfed in the lively local scene, allowing you to enjoy everything the Big Apple has to offer. With a pet-friendly policy that welcomes cats and dogs, your furry friends are sure to feel right at home as well!

Next

Amenities Description

While specifics about amenities aren't detailed, living at 789 W End Ave means being surrounded by the vibrancy of Manhattan. Imagine stepping outside your door and being engulfed in the lively local scene, allowing you to enjoy everything the Big Apple has to offer. With a pet-friendly policy that welcomes cats and dogs, your furry friends are sure to feel right at home as well!

Parking
Parking
Locker
Locker
Concierge
Concierge
Elevator(s)
Elevator(s)
Central AC
Central AC
Pool
Pool
Fitness Center
Fitness Center
-
Visitors Parking
Visitors Parking

Policies

Speaking of pets, having a supportive policy for your furry companions is a great relief. At 789 W End Ave, both cats and dogs are allowed, giving you the freedom to bring your beloved pets along on this exciting journey into condo living.

Pet Allowed
Pet Allowed
BBQ Permitted
BBQ Permitted
Sublet Allowed
Sublet Allowed
Short-term Rental Allowed
Short-term Rental Allowed

Compare with Buildings in the Neighbourhood (Last 12 Months)

Compare building's average price/sq. ft. and HOA fees/sq. ft. to buildings nearby

Building NameAvg price per square footAVG HOA FEE per square foot (Monthly)
789 W End Ave--
780 W End Ave$1,073/sqft.$1 /sqft.
315 W 99th St$1,181/sqft.$1 /sqft.
817 W End Ave$989/sqft.$1 /sqft.
251 W 98th St$1,231/sqft.$2 /sqft.
245 W 99th St$1,466/sqft.$1 /sqft.

Nearby Schools

Situated in , 789 W End Ave is surrounded by schools within a 2-mile radius. Nearby educational options simplify school commutes and daily schedules. Families enjoy improved convenience and accessibility. This well-connected area supports long-term residential living.

Middle School 250 West Side Collaborative Middle School

D-
Public|Grades 6–8
735 W End Ave|0.16 miles away

P.S. 75 Emily Dickinson School

B+
Public|Grades KG–5
735 W End Ave|0.16 miles away

P.S. 163 Alfred E. Smith School

A
Public|Grades PK–5
163 W 97th St|0.24 miles away

Edward a Reynolds West Side High School

D-
Public|Grades 9–12
140 W 102nd St|0.28 miles away

West Side Montessori School

--
Private|Grades PK–KG
309 W 92nd St|0.33 miles away

The Studio School

--
Private|Grades PK–8
117 W 95th St|0.35 miles away
Next

Schools

arrow rightWhat to know about schoolsarrow right
Next

Description

Situated in , 789 W End Ave is surrounded by schools within a 2-mile radius. Nearby educational options simplify school commutes and daily schedules. Families enjoy improved convenience and accessibility. This well-connected area supports long-term residential living.

Middle School 250 West Side Collaborative Middle School

D-
Public|Grades 6–8
735 W End Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

P.S. 75 Emily Dickinson School

B+
Public|Grades KG–5
735 W End Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

P.S. 163 Alfred E. Smith School

A
Public|Grades PK–5
163 W 97th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Edward a Reynolds West Side High School

D-
Public|Grades 9–12
140 W 102nd St|Less than 1 Mile Away

West Side Montessori School

--
Private|Grades PK–KG
309 W 92nd St|Less than 1 Mile Away

The Studio School

--
Private|Grades PK–8
117 W 95th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Basis Independent Manhattan

--
Private|Grades PK–7
795 Columbus Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

P.S. 145 The Bloomingdale School

C+
Public|Grades KG–5
150 W 105th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

West Preparatory Academy

C+
Public|Grades 6–8
150 W 105th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Community Action School-Middle School 258

B
Public|Grades 6–8
154 W 93rd St|Less than 1 Mile Away

PS 333 Manhattan School for Children

B+
Public|Grades KG–8
154 W 93rd St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Lafayette Academy

A
Public|Grades 6–8
154 W 93rd St|Less than 1 Mile Away

The Ideal School of Manhattan

--
Private|Grades KG–12
314 W 91st St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Manhattan Children's Center (The)

--
Private|Grades UG–UG
111 W 92nd St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Ascension School

--
Private|Grades PK–8
220 W 108th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

The Geneva School of Manhattan

--
Private|Grades PK–8
138 W 90th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Stephen Gaynor School

--
Private|Grades UG–UG
148 W 90th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

P.S. 165 Robert E. Simon School

B-
Public|Grades PK–8
234 W 109th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Mott Hall II

B
Public|Grades 6–8
234 W 109th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Yeshiva Ketana of Manhattan

--
Private|Grades PK–8
346 W 89th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Alexander Robertson School

--
Private|Grades PK–5
3 W 95th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Jr High School 54 Booker T Washington

B+
Public|Grades 6–8
103 W 107th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School

--
Private|Grades PK–12
5 W 93rd St|Less than 1 Mile Away

The School at Columbia University

--
Private|Grades KG–8
556 W 110th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

P.S. 166 The Richard Rodgers School of The Arts and Technology

A-
Public|Grades KG–5
132 W 89th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

P.S. 84 Lillian Weber School

C
Public|Grades KG–5
32 W 92nd St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Bank Street School for Children

--
Private|Grades PK–8
610 W 112th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Metropolitan Montessori School

--
Private|Grades PK–6
325 W 85th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

The Smith School

--
Private|Grades 7–12
131 W 86th St # FL...|Less than 1 Mile Away

Dwight School

--
Private|Grades PK–12
18 W 89th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Gan Aliya

--
Private|Grades PK–KG
131 W 86th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Dwight School

--
Private|Grades PK–12
291 Central Park W|Less than 1 Mile Away

Trevor Day School

--
Private|Grades PK–12
1 W 88th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Manhattan Country School

--
Private|Grades PK–8
150 W 85th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Bais Yaakov Bnos Aliya

--
Private|Grades 1–7
270 W 84th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Success Academy Charter School-Upper West

A-
Public|Grades KG–8
145 W 84th St Fl S...|Less than 1 Mile Away

Innovation Diploma Plus

F
Public|Grades 10–12
145 W 84th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Frank Mccourt High School

B-
Public|Grades 9–12
145 W 84th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Urban Assembly School for Green Careers (The)

D
Public|Grades 9–12
145 W 84th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Global Learning Collaborative (The)

D
Public|Grades 9–12
145 W 84th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

PS 811 Mickey Mantle School

--
Public|Grades PK–8
466 W End Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

P.S. 9 Sarah Anderson School

A+
Public|Grades PK–5
100 W 84th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Middle School 243 Center School

A-
Public|Grades 5–8
100 W 84th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Rodeph Sholom School

--
Private|Grades PK–8
10 W 84th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Calhoun School

--
Private|Grades PK–12
433 W End Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

Opportunity Charter School

D+
Public|Grades 6–12
240 W 113th St Fl ...|Less than 1 Mile Away

STEM Institute Of Manhattan

C-
Public|Grades KG–5
240 W 113th St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Success Academy Charter School-Harlem 4

A+
Public|Grades KG–4
240 W 113th St Fl ...|Less than 1 Mile Away

Success Academy Charter School-Harlem 1

B+
Public|Grades KG–12
34 W 118th St Fl S...|1.02 Miles Away

Wadleigh Perf and Visual Arts

C
Public|Grades 6–12
215 W 114th St|1.02 Miles Away

Transit

789 W End Ave enjoys proximity to 50+ public transit options throughout Manhattan. Located within a 2-mile radius, these connections enable easy commuting and dependable travel. Residents benefit from reduced reliance on private vehicles. A well-served transit location supports sustainable urban living.

103 St

0.26 miles away|5 min walk

110 St

1.47 miles away|29 min walk

110 St-Malcolm X Plaza

1.07 miles away|21 min walk

116 St

1.06 miles away|21 min walk

116 St-Columbia University

0.85 miles away|17 min walk

125 St

1.42 miles away|28 min walk
Next

Transit

arrow rightWhat to know about transitarrow right
Next

Description

789 W End Ave enjoys proximity to 50+ public transit options throughout Manhattan. Located within a 2-mile radius, these connections enable easy commuting and dependable travel. Residents benefit from reduced reliance on private vehicles. A well-served transit location supports sustainable urban living.

103 St

0.26 miles away|5 min walk

110 St

1.47 miles away|29 min walk

110 St-Malcolm X Plaza

1.07 miles away|21 min walk

116 St

1.06 miles away|21 min walk

116 St-Columbia University

0.85 miles away|17 min walk

125 St

1.42 miles away|28 min walk

135 St

1.93 miles away|37 min walk

137 St-City College

1.98 miles away|38 min walk

1 AV/E 102 ST

1.73 miles away|34 min walk

1 AV/E 106 ST

1.76 miles away|34 min walk

1 AV/E 109 ST

1.8 miles away|35 min walk

1 AV/E 111 ST

1.84 miles away|36 min walk

1 AV/E 113 ST

1.87 miles away|36 min walk

1 AV/E 116 ST

1.94 miles away|38 min walk

1 AV/E 81 ST

1.95 miles away|38 min walk

1 AV/E 82 ST

1.91 miles away|37 min walk

1 AV/E 86 ST

1.83 miles away|36 min walk

1 AV/E 89 ST

1.78 miles away|35 min walk

1 AV/E 91 ST

1.76 miles away|34 min walk

1 AV/E 93 ST

1.74 miles away|34 min walk

1 AV/E 97 ST

1.72 miles away|34 min walk

1 AV/E 99 ST

1.72 miles away|33 min walk

2 AV/E 101 ST

1.58 miles away|31 min walk

2 AV/E 103 ST

1.59 miles away|31 min walk

2 AV/E 108 ST

1.64 miles away|32 min walk

2 AV/E 111 ST

1.68 miles away|33 min walk

2 AV/E 113 ST

1.72 miles away|33 min walk

2 AV/E 115 ST

1.75 miles away|34 min walk

2 AV/E 116 ST

1.79 miles away|35 min walk

2 AV/E 119 ST

1.87 miles away|36 min walk

2 AV/E 121 ST

1.94 miles away|38 min walk

2 AV/E 122 ST

1.95 miles away|38 min walk

2 AV/E 75 ST

1.99 miles away|39 min walk

2 AV/E 78 ST

1.88 miles away|37 min walk

2 AV/E 82 ST

1.79 miles away|35 min walk

2 AV/E 84 ST

1.75 miles away|34 min walk

2 AV/E 87 ST

1.68 miles away|33 min walk

2 AV/E 89 ST

1.65 miles away|32 min walk

2 AV/E 92 ST

1.61 miles away|31 min walk

2 AV/E 94 ST

1.6 miles away|31 min walk

2 AV/E 95 ST

1.58 miles away|31 min walk

2 AV/E 96 ST

1.58 miles away|31 min walk

2 AV/E 97 ST

1.58 miles away|31 min walk

3 AV/E 102 ST

1.46 miles away|28 min walk

3 AV/E 104 ST

1.47 miles away|29 min walk

3 AV/E 106 ST

1.5 miles away|29 min walk

3 AV/E 109 ST

1.54 miles away|30 min walk

3 AV/E 112 ST

1.61 miles away|31 min walk

3 AV/E 116 ST

1.68 miles away|33 min walk

3 AV/E 118 ST

1.76 miles away|34 min walk

The Neighbourhood: 789 W End Ave

Similar Buildings Nearby

Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
299 Riverside Dr
299 Riverside Dr Unit 4d, Manhattan, NY
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
344 W 72nd St
344 W 72nd St Unit 508, Manhattan, NY
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
1 W 67th St
1 W 67th St Unit 608, Manhattan, NY
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
152 W 58th St
152 W 58th St Unit 2a, Manhattan, NY
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
299 Riverside Dr
299 Riverside Dr Unit 4d, Manhattan, NY
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
344 W 72nd St
344 W 72nd St Unit 508, Manhattan, NY
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
1 W 67th St
1 W 67th St Unit 608, Manhattan, NY
Click to see listings
View All Similar Buildings

789 W End Ave Demographics

Age Demographics

0–14 Years

13.94%

15–29 Years

20.44%

30–44 Years

22.2%

45–59 Years

17.88%

60+ Years

25.54%

Commute

54.84%

Transit

11.17%

Walk

6.96%

Drive

2.5%

Bike

Housing Ownership

32.26%

Owner Occupied

67.74%

Rental Units

Household Types

Single Family
22.57%
Multi Family
4.06%
Single Person
42.01%
Multi Person
57.99%

Average Income

Household:$10,835,121.7 /yr

Individual:$9,118,479.69 /yr

Education

Bachelors Degree29.63%
High School College9.97%
Diploma2.96%
Post Graduate39.97%
Others17.47%
Next

Education

Diploma2.96%
Post Graduate39.97%
Others17.47%
Get the HelloCondo Newsletter
Real-estate tips, insights, and market reports in your inbox.
Newsletter
  1. Home
  2. /New York, NY
  3. /
    789 W End Ave
Nearby Cities
Woodhaven
Buildings
243 W 98th St
245 W 99th St
251 W 98th St
255 W 98th St
258 Riverside Dr
265 Riverside Dr
270 Riverside Dr
305 W 98th St
306 W 100th St
311 W 97th St Unit 1w
315 W 99th St
318 W 100th St
760 W End Ave
771 W End Ave
780 W End Ave
789 W End Ave
800 W End Ave
801 W End Ave
817 W End Ave
825 W End Ave
Neighborhoods
Central ParkChelseaChinatown
East HarlemGovernors IslandHell's KitchenHudson Square / West SoHoKips BayKoreatownLittle ItalyManhattanvilleMidtown EastNoHoNolitaPeter Cooper VillageRose HillSoHoStuyvesant TownThe BoweryTriBeCa
ZIP Codes
100061001110021
1002310024100321003810075101111011210120101211012810158101651016810170101771019910280
Community
104 Bedford Street115 Cabrini Boulevard130 Jane Street
14 Bogardus Place143-153 Bennett Avenue145 West 12th Street173 Riverside Drive1922 McGraw Avenue226 East 12th Street30 West 60th Street3015-3017 Riverdale Avenue308 West 97th Street32-23 90th Street33-15 81st Street33-52 81st Street3388 Wayne Avenue34-30 78th Street35-11 85th Street350 West 56th Street39 Gramercy Park North
HelloCondo Logo
HelloCondo Logo
HelloCondo Is The #1 Condo Search Platform And Real Estate Recommendation Engine. Search, Find And Buy The Perfect Condo And Get Matched With The Best Agents. Finding A Condo Has Never Been So Easy.

HelloCondo is a division of HelloCasa, LLC

FacebookIconInstagramIconXIconRedditIcon

HelloCondo

Find A RealtorTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyCalifornia Privacy NoticeAccessibility PolicyCCPA Notice on CollectionDMCABrowseNYS Standard Operating ProcedureNYS Fair Housing Notice

Contact

LocationIcon
300 Galleria Pkwy SE, Suite 1500,
Atlanta, GA 30339
PhoneICon
(855) 625-0319
EmailIConhello@hellocondo.com
Contact Us

For Sale

Condos for saleTownhomes for sale
AgentIcon
LocationIcon

Century21, Awaye Realty

Arlene Waye

526 Court Street

Brooklyn, NY 11231

PhoneICon(718) 488-0800
EmailIConawaye@c21awayerealty.com
© HelloCondo 2026. All Rights Reserved.