HeaderIcon
  1. Agent Logo

Explore by Metro

  • Atlanta
  • Baltimore
  • Boston
  • Bronx
  • Brooklyn
  • Chicago
  • Los Angeles
  • Manhattan
  • Miami
  • Nashville
  • Orlando
  • Philadelphia
  • Phoenix
  • Queens
  • San Diego
  • San Jose
  • Tampa
  • Washington
HeaderIcon

Explore by Metro

  • Atlanta
  • Baltimore
  • Boston
  • Bronx
  • Brooklyn
  • Chicago
  • Los Angeles
  • Manhattan
  • Miami
  • Nashville
  • Orlando
  • Philadelphia
  • Phoenix
  • Queens
  • San Diego
  • San Jose
  • Tampa
  • Washington
leftArrowBack to Search
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Boston, MA
  4. /
  5. 48 E Springfield St
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
Save
leftArrow
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)

48 E Springfield St

48 E Springfield St., Boston, MA, 02118

YEAR BUILT

1900

# STORIES

1

# TOTAL UNITS

9

UNIT SIZE RANGE

590-1,220 sqft

Description

48 E Springfield St is located in Boston, near the intersection of Tremont Street and Ruggles Street. This low-rise building has one story and consists of 9 condominium units. Built in 1900, it offers a mix of modern amenities while reflecting its historical charm. Unit sizes range from 590 to 1,220 square feet. The building has both 1-bedroom and 2-bedroom units. Prices vary significantly, with a range from $1,125,000 to $375,000. The lowest sold price in the last year was around $747,000, while the average closed price also stands at $747,000, resulting in an average price per square foot of $1,038. Residents enjoy several amenities, including hot water, highway access, and nearby public transportation. A park and garden area nearby provide great outdoor options for leisure or relaxation. The average days on the market for units reach about 45, which reflects a balanced interest in this location. Local dining choices include Cafe Quattro, Blunch, and Papa Gino's, all within a short distance. These restaurants provide a range of dining experiences, catering to different tastes and preferences. The building is also close to the Charles River, offering a scenic space for walks or outdoor activities. The low-rise structure blends in well with the neighborhood. Its nine units offer various layouts, making it appealing for different lifestyles. The building's location combines a quiet residential feel with easy access to city amenities and transportation options.

Building ImageMLS ID #73356307
Building ImageMLS ID #73356307
Building Image
Building ImageView Listing

48 E Springfield St

48 E Springfield St., Boston, MA, 02118

YEAR BUILT

1900

# STORIES

1

# TOTAL UNITS

9

UNIT SIZE RANGE

590-1,220 sqft

Description

48 E Springfield St is located in Boston, near the intersection of Tremont Street and Ruggles Street. This low-rise building has one story and consists of 9 condominium units. Built in 1900, it offers a mix of modern amenities while reflecting its historical charm. Unit sizes range from 590 to 1,220 square feet. The building has both 1-bedroom and 2-bedroom units. Prices vary significantly, with a range from $1,125,000 to $375,000. The lowest sold price in the last year was around $747,000, while the average closed price also stands at $747,000, resulting in an average price per square foot of $1,038. Residents enjoy several amenities, including hot water, highway access, and nearby public transportation. A park and garden area nearby provide great outdoor options for leisure or relaxation. The average days on the market for units reach about 45, which reflects a balanced interest in this location. Local dining choices include Cafe Quattro, Blunch, and Papa Gino's, all within a short distance. These restaurants provide a range of dining experiences, catering to different tastes and preferences. The building is also close to the Charles River, offering a scenic space for walks or outdoor activities. The low-rise structure blends in well with the neighborhood. Its nine units offer various layouts, making it appealing for different lifestyles. The building's location combines a quiet residential feel with easy access to city amenities and transportation options.

Next

Description

48 E Springfield St is located in Boston, near the intersection of Tremont Street and Ruggles Street. This low-rise building has one story and consists of 9 condominium units. Built in 1900, it offers a mix of modern amenities while reflecting its historical charm. Unit sizes range from 590 to 1,220 square feet. The building has both 1-bedroom and 2-bedroom units. Prices vary significantly, with a range from $1,125,000 to $375,000. The lowest sold price in the last year was around $747,000, while the average closed price also stands at $747,000, resulting in an average price per square foot of $1,038. Residents enjoy several amenities, including hot water, highway access, and nearby public transportation. A park and garden area nearby provide great outdoor options for leisure or relaxation. The average days on the market for units reach about 45, which reflects a balanced interest in this location. Local dining choices include Cafe Quattro, Blunch, and Papa Gino's, all within a short distance. These restaurants provide a range of dining experiences, catering to different tastes and preferences. The building is also close to the Charles River, offering a scenic space for walks or outdoor activities. The low-rise structure blends in well with the neighborhood. Its nine units offer various layouts, making it appealing for different lifestyles. The building's location combines a quiet residential feel with easy access to city amenities and transportation options.

48 E Springfield St Key Stats Last 12 months

Avg. Listed Price$750,000($1042/Sqft.)
Avg. Sale Price$747,000($1038/Sqft.)
Year over year list price0.00%
Year over year sale price 0.00%
Total Listings1 Listed
Total sold1 Sold
Average Days on Market45 days
Average HOA fees per sqft$2 /monthly
Next

Key Stats

Year over year list price0.00%
Year over year sale price0.00%
Total Listings1 Listed
Total sold1 Sold
Average Days on Market45 days
Average HOA fees per sqft$2 /monthly

Glen Gardens Estate Availability & Demand

Unit Availability

-
High availability buildings list units frequently.

Unit Availability helps to understand how often units in a particular building are listed for sale as compared with the neighborhood average. Units are rarely listed in buildings with low availability.

Unit Demand

-
Units in high-demand buildings sell quicker.

Unit Demand is a measure of quickly units in a particular building sell as compared with other buildings in the neighborhood. Units in high-demand buildings sell more quickly.

For Sale 0 For Sale

48 E Springfield St Inventory & Sale History

UnitSize (sqft)BedsBathsDays On MarketDateStatusPrice
Unit 4472011452025-05-23
MLS#: 73356307 		Closed$747,000
Unit 11118523362017-09-06
MLS#: 72206706 		Closed$1,125,000
Unit 11118523572015-06-11
MLS#: 71817437 		Closed$915,000
Unit 1
1

2 Beds

3 Baths

1185 sqft

DateStatusPrice
2017-09-06Closed$1,125,000
MLS#: 72206706
Days On Market36
Unit 1
1

2 Beds

3 Baths

1185 sqft

DateStatusPrice
2015-06-11Closed$915,000
MLS#: 71817437
Days On Market57
Unit 4
4

1 Beds

1 Baths

720 sqft

DateStatusPrice
2025-05-23Closed$747,000
MLS#: 73356307
Days On Market45
View Complete Unit Listing HistorySource By: MLSPIN

Amenities

Living at 48 E Springfield St comes with amenities that make everyday life feel effortless. Enjoy the luxury of hot water without worry, and take advantage of easy highway access for weekend getaways or work commutes. If you enjoy the outdoors, the garden area and nearby park are perfect spots for relaxation or a quick jog. Public transportation is also conveniently close, allowing you to explore all that Boston has to offer without having to rely solely on a car.

Next

Amenities Description

Living at 48 E Springfield St comes with amenities that make everyday life feel effortless. Enjoy the luxury of hot water without worry, and take advantage of easy highway access for weekend getaways or work commutes. If you enjoy the outdoors, the garden area and nearby park are perfect spots for relaxation or a quick jog. Public transportation is also conveniently close, allowing you to explore all that Boston has to offer without having to rely solely on a car.

Parking
Parking
Locker
Locker
Concierge
Concierge
Elevator(s)
Elevator(s)
Central AC
Central AC
Pool
Pool
Fitness Center
Fitness Center
-
Visitors Parking
Visitors Parking
Next

Amenities

Security System

Security System

Policies

One thing to keep in mind when considering a new home is the building's policies. At 48 E Springfield St, expect to find some restrictions in place, ensuring a harmonious living environment for all residents. Understanding these policies can provide clarity, helping you feel more at ease with your home-buying decision.

Pet Allowed
Pet Allowed
BBQ Permitted
BBQ Permitted
Sublet Allowed
Sublet Allowed
Short-term Rental Allowed
Short-term Rental Allowed

Compare with Buildings in the Neighbourhood (Last 12 Months)

Compare building's average price/sq. ft. and HOA fees/sq. ft. to buildings nearby

Building NameAvg price per square footAVG HOA FEE per square foot (Monthly)
48 E Springfield St$1,038/sqft.$2 /sqft.
37 East Springfield Trust$999/sqft.$3 /sqft.
36 Worcester Sq$1,008/sqft.$4 /sqft.
691 Massachusetts Ave$975/sqft.$2 /sqft.
691 Massachusetts Ave$975/sqft.$2 /sqft.
20 E Springfield St$800/sqft.$5 /sqft.

Nearby Schools

Residents of 48 E Springfield St enjoy access to nearby educational institutions across Boston. Schools within a 2-mile radius enhance convenience for daily routines. Close proximity supports consistent attendance and flexibility. This location promotes a family-friendly lifestyle.

Joseph J. Hurley K-8 School

C+
Public|Grades PK–8
70 Worcester St|0.27 miles away

Blackstone Innovation School

D-
Public|Grades PK–5
380 Shawmut Ave|0.37 miles away

Orchard Gardens K-8 School

D
Public|Grades PK–8
906 Albany St|0.39 miles away

Cathedral High School

--
Private|Grades 7–12
74 Union Park St|0.48 miles away

Carter Developmental Center

--
Public|Grades 6–12
396 Northampton St|0.56 miles away

William Mckinley School

F
Public|Grades KG–12
90 Warren Ave|0.6 miles away
Next

Schools

arrow rightWhat to know about schoolsarrow right
Next

Description

Residents of 48 E Springfield St enjoy access to nearby educational institutions across Boston. Schools within a 2-mile radius enhance convenience for daily routines. Close proximity supports consistent attendance and flexibility. This location promotes a family-friendly lifestyle.

Joseph J. Hurley K-8 School

C+
Public|Grades PK–8
70 Worcester St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Blackstone Innovation School

D-
Public|Grades PK–5
380 Shawmut Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

Orchard Gardens K-8 School

D
Public|Grades PK–8
906 Albany St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Cathedral High School

--
Private|Grades 7–12
74 Union Park St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Carter Developmental Center

--
Public|Grades 6–12
396 Northampton St|Less than 1 Mile Away

William Mckinley School

F
Public|Grades KG–12
90 Warren Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

Samuel W. Mason Elementary School

C-
Public|Grades PK–5
150 Norfolk Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

Boston Day & Evening Academy

F
Public|Grades 9–12
20 Kearsarge Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

Henry Dearborn STEM Academy

D-
Public|Grades 6–12
36 Winthrop St|Less than 1 Mile Away

St Patrick School

--
Private|Grades PK–6
131 Mount Pleasant...|Less than 1 Mile Away

John D. O'Bryant School of Mathematics and Science

A-
Public|Grades 7–12
55 Malcolm X Blvd|Less than 1 Mile Away

Madison Park High

F
Public|Grades 9–12
75 Malcolm X Blvd|Less than 1 Mile Away

Dudley Street Neighborhood Charter School

D+
Public|Grades PK–5
6 Shirley St|Less than 1 Mile Away

James P. Timilty Middle School

D
Public|Grades 6–8
205 Roxbury St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Quincy Upper School

D
Public|Grades 6–12
152 Arlington St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers

C
Public|Grades 9–12
360 Huntington Ave...|Less than 1 Mile Away

Boston Adult Technical Academy

--
Public|Grades 9–12
20 Church St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Josiah Quincy Elementary School

C
Public|Grades PK–5
885 Washington St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Malik Academy

--
Private|Grades 1–8
100 Malcolm X Blvd|Less than 1 Mile Away

Snowden International School At Copley

F
Public|Grades 9–12
150 Newbury St|1.03 Miles Away

Kingsley Montessori School

--
Private|Grades PK–6
26 Exeter St|1.05 Miles Away

City on a Hill Charter Public School Circuit Street

D-
Public|Grades 9–12
58 Circuit St|1.07 Miles Away

Kingsley Montessori School

--
Private|Grades PK–6
30 Fairfield St|1.07 Miles Away

Nathan Hale Elementary School

B+
Public|Grades PK–5
51 Cedar St|1.10 Miles Away

James Condon K-8 School

C-
Public|Grades PK–8
200 D St|1.14 Miles Away

The Newman School

--
Private|Grades 7–12
247 Marlborough St|1.19 Miles Away

The Newman School

--
Private|Grades 7–12
247 Marlborough St|1.19 Miles Away

Higginson / Lewis K-8 School

F
Public|Grades PK–8
131 Walnut Ave|1.21 Miles Away

Boston Collegiate Charter School

B
Public|Grades 5–12
11 Mayhew St|1.21 Miles Away

Maurice J. Tobin K-8 School

C-
Public|Grades PK–8
40 Smith St|1.22 Miles Away

John Winthrop

C-
Public|Grades PK–5
35 Brookford St|1.22 Miles Away

Learning Project Elementary School

--
Private|Grades KG–6
107 Marlborough St|1.22 Miles Away

Roger Clap Elementary School

D
Public|Grades PK–5
35 Harvest St|1.22 Miles Away

Boston Collaborative High School

--
Public|Grades 10–12
215 Dorchester St|1.25 Miles Away

Up Academy Boston

C-
Public|Grades 6–8
215 Dorchester St|1.25 Miles Away

Michael J. Perkins Elementary School

C-
Public|Grades KG–5
50 Burke St|1.29 Miles Away

Fenway High School

D+
Public|Grades 9–12
67 Alleghany St|1.29 Miles Away

William E Russell

B
Public|Grades PK–5
750 Columbia Rd|1.32 Miles Away

Pope John Paul II Catholic Academy Columbia Campus

--
Private|Grades PK–8
790 Columbia Rd|1.36 Miles Away

Boston Latin School

A-
Public|Grades 7–12
78 Avenue Louis Pa...|1.37 Miles Away

Bridge Boston Charter School

C+
Public|Grades PK–8
435 Warren St|1.38 Miles Away

Park Street School

--
Private|Grades PK–6
67 Brimmer St|1.43 Miles Away

Haynes Early Education Center

--
Public|Grades EE–1
263 Blue Hill Ave|1.44 Miles Away

Boston Latin Acadeny

A-
Public|Grades 7–12
205 Townsend St|1.44 Miles Away

Higginson K-2 School

--
Public|Grades PK–2
160 Harrishof St|1.53 Miles Away

William Monroe Trotter K-8 School

C-
Public|Grades PK–8
135 Humboldt Ave|1.54 Miles Away

Excel High School

F
Public|Grades 9–12
95 G St|1.56 Miles Away

The Advent School

--
Private|Grades PK–6
15 Brimmer St|1.56 Miles Away

David A. Ellis Elementary School

F
Public|Grades PK–5
302 Walnut Ave|1.64 Miles Away

Roxbury Preparatory Charter School

C+
Public|Grades 5–12
120 Fisher Ave|1.65 Miles Away

Transit

48 E Springfield St is surrounded by public transit options designed for efficient city travel. Transportation access within a 2-mile radius ensures reliable connections across Boston. Residents benefit from flexible commuting options and reduced travel stress. This well-connected setting supports modern urban lifestyles.

100 S Huntington Ave

1.9 miles away|37 min walk

105 S Huntington Ave

1.9 miles away|37 min walk

106 Heath St opp Bickford Ave

1.53 miles away|30 min walk

107 Heath St opp Bickford Ave

1.54 miles away|30 min walk

132 Brookline Ave opp Fullerton St

1.47 miles away|29 min walk

177 Heath St opp Walden St

1.65 miles away|32 min walk
Next

Transit

arrow rightWhat to know about transitarrow right
Next

Description

48 E Springfield St is surrounded by public transit options designed for efficient city travel. Transportation access within a 2-mile radius ensures reliable connections across Boston. Residents benefit from flexible commuting options and reduced travel stress. This well-connected setting supports modern urban lifestyles.

100 S Huntington Ave

1.9 miles away|37 min walk

105 S Huntington Ave

1.9 miles away|37 min walk

106 Heath St opp Bickford Ave

1.53 miles away|30 min walk

107 Heath St opp Bickford Ave

1.54 miles away|30 min walk

132 Brookline Ave opp Fullerton St

1.47 miles away|29 min walk

177 Heath St opp Walden St

1.65 miles away|32 min walk

180 Dorchester St opp W 7th St

1.31 miles away|26 min walk

205 Roxbury St

0.93 miles away|18 min walk

250 Dorchester Avenue

0.95 miles away|19 min walk

250 Mt Vernon St @ Geiger Gibson Health Center

1.9 miles away|37 min walk

263 Mt Vernon St @ St Christopher's Church

1.89 miles away|37 min walk

285 Tremont St

1.07 miles away|21 min walk

30 Annunciation Rd

0.87 miles away|17 min walk

34 Heath St opp Bromley St

1.46 miles away|28 min walk

350 Summer St

1.67 miles away|32 min walk

360 Huntington Ave

0.78 miles away|15 min walk

400 Summer St

1.7 miles away|33 min walk

42A John Eliot Sq

0.92 miles away|18 min walk

43 W Dedham St

0.43 miles away|9 min walk

442 W Broadway

1.44 miles away|28 min walk

540 Albany St opp Wareham St

0.46 miles away|9 min walk

677 Huntington Ave

1.43 miles away|28 min walk

69 Annunciation Rd

0.95 miles away|19 min walk

75 St. Alphonsus St

1.33 miles away|26 min walk

77 Massachusetts Ave

1.89 miles away|37 min walk

835 Huntington Ave opp Parker Hill Ave

1.77 miles away|34 min walk

84 Massachusetts Ave

1.85 miles away|36 min walk

91 E Concord St

0.14 miles away|3 min walk

Albany St @ E Dedham St

0.38 miles away|8 min walk

Albany St opp Boston Medical

0.17 miles away|4 min walk

Albany St opp E Concord St

0.19 miles away|4 min walk

Albany St opp E Newton St

0.24 miles away|5 min walk

Albany St opp Randall St

0.3 miles away|6 min walk

Albany St opp Randolph St

0.61 miles away|12 min walk

Albany St @ Randall St

0.29 miles away|6 min walk

Albany St @ Randolph St

0.62 miles away|12 min walk

Albany St @ Wareham St

0.46 miles away|9 min walk

Amesbury St @ Vassar St

1.98 miles away|38 min walk

Andrew

0.97 miles away|19 min walk

Andrew - Buses

0.97 miles away|19 min walk

Andrew - Dorchester Ave @ Dexter St

0.99 miles away|19 min walk

Andrew - Dorchester Ave @ Leeds St

1 miles away|20 min walk

Andrew - Elevator

0.97 miles away|19 min walk

Andrew - Southampton St

0.96 miles away|19 min walk

Andrew - Street Buses

0.99 miles away|19 min walk

Annunciation Rd & Albert St

0.84 miles away|17 min walk

Aquarium - State St (North)

1.98 miles away|38 min walk

Aquarium - State St opp McKinley Sq

1.97 miles away|38 min walk

Aquarium - State St (South)

1.97 miles away|38 min walk

Arlington

1.12 miles away|22 min walk

The Neighbourhood: South End

South End is a historic Boston neighborhood known for its arts and dining. The area hosts art galleries, small theaters, and creative studios. The district has many restaurants, cafes, and regular farmers markets. Local shops sell crafts, antiques, and everyday goods. Public parks and tree-lined streets offer calm, walkable space. The area has grocery stores, health clinics, and schools nearby. Commuters use trains, buses, and bike lanes to reach downtown and other parts of the city. It hosts seasonal events and a lively weekend market.

Next

Neighbourhood Description

South End is a historic Boston neighborhood known for its arts and dining. The area hosts art galleries, small theaters, and creative studios. The district has many restaurants, cafes, and regular farmers markets. Local shops sell crafts, antiques, and everyday goods. Public parks and tree-lined streets offer calm, walkable space. The area has grocery stores, health clinics, and schools nearby. Commuters use trains, buses, and bike lanes to reach downtown and other parts of the city. It hosts seasonal events and a lively weekend market.

Similar Buildings Nearby

Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
251 Heath St
251 Heath St, Boston, MA
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
45 W Broadway
45 W Broadway, Boston, MA
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
36 A Street
45 W. Broadway, Boston, MA
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
341 Beacon Street
341 Beacon St., Boston, MA
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
251 Heath St
251 Heath St, Boston, MA
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
45 W Broadway
45 W Broadway, Boston, MA
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
36 A Street
45 W. Broadway, Boston, MA
Click to see listings
View All Similar Buildings

48 E Springfield St Demographics

Age Demographics

0–14 Years

8.51%

15–29 Years

39.59%

30–44 Years

21.02%

45–59 Years

14.78%

60+ Years

16.1%

Commute

25.45%

Transit

32.47%

Walk

24.99%

Drive

2.72%

Bike

Housing Ownership

26.52%

Owner Occupied

73.48%

Rental Units

Household Types

Single Family
14.68%
Multi Family
2.74%
Single Person
48.09%
Multi Person
51.91%

Average Income

Household:$6,464,382.55 /yr

Individual:$5,766,645.23 /yr

Education

Bachelors Degree29.56%
High School College13.44%
Diploma3.2%
Post Graduate30.47%
Others23.34%
Next

Education

Diploma3.2%
Post Graduate30.47%
Others23.34%
Get the HelloCondo Newsletter
Real-estate tips, insights, and market reports in your inbox.
Newsletter
  1. Home
  2. /Boston, MA
  3. /
    48 E Springfield St
Nearby Cities
Bellingham
Buildings
18-20 E Springfield St
33 Worcester Sq
36 Worcester Sq
37 East Springfield Trust
37 Worcester Sq
39 Worcester Sq
41 Worcester Sq
41 Worcester Square Condominiu...
43 E Springfield St
46 E Springfield St
46 E.springfield Condo Trust
48 E Springfield St
54 E Springfield St
55 E Springfield St
58 E Springfield
58 E Springfield St
Worcester Square Condominiums
Neighborhoods
Back CentralCastle HillFells
GlenwoodKendall SquareLynn WoodsNewton CornerNorthgate / Squire RoadPoint ShirleyRoslindaleSalem CommonSalem End RoadShirley AveThe HighlandsTwin CityVinnin SquareWaitts MountWest MedfordWest RevereWitchcraft Heights
ZIP Codes
014640171801810
0182601830018500185201862019080195101985020430204502127021290213502148022030236705501
Community
10-14 Park Vale Avenue Apartments10-14 Sydney Street Condominiums10-32A Glenville Avenue Apartments
100 Boatswains Way100 Captains Row100 Commandants Way100 High Street Condominiums100 Main Street100 Pond Street100 Riverway100 Waite Street Condominiums101 Prince Street101-107 Winthrop Road1022 Hancock Street103 Alban Street105 Beacon Street105 West 3rd Street107 Chestnut Street108 Mount Vernon Street108 Washington Street
HelloCondo Logo
HelloCondo Logo
HelloCondo Is The #1 Condo Search Platform And Real Estate Recommendation Engine. Search, Find And Buy The Perfect Condo And Get Matched With The Best Agents. Finding A Condo Has Never Been So Easy.

HelloCondo is a division of HelloCasa, LLC

FacebookIconInstagramIconXIconRedditIcon

HelloCondo

Find A RealtorTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyCalifornia Privacy NoticeAccessibility PolicyCCPA Notice on CollectionDMCABrowseNYS Standard Operating ProcedureNYS Fair Housing Notice

Contact

LocationIcon
300 Galleria Pkwy SE, Suite 1500,
Atlanta, GA 30339
PhoneICon
(855) 625-0319
EmailIConhello@hellocondo.com
Contact Us

For Sale

Condos for saleTownhomes for sale
AgentIcon
LocationIcon

The Market

Lindsay Higgins

PO Box 290148 Boston, MA 02129

PhoneICon781-789-2740
EmailIConLindsay@TheMarket.Properties
© HelloCondo 2026. All Rights Reserved.