HeaderIcon
  1. Agent Logo

Explore by Metro

  • Atlanta
  • Baltimore
  • Boston
  • Bronx
  • Brooklyn
  • Chicago
  • Los Angeles
  • Manhattan
  • Miami
  • Nashville
  • Orlando
  • Philadelphia
  • Phoenix
  • Queens
  • San Diego
  • San Jose
  • Tampa
  • Washington
HeaderIcon

Explore by Metro

  • Atlanta
  • Baltimore
  • Boston
  • Bronx
  • Brooklyn
  • Chicago
  • Los Angeles
  • Manhattan
  • Miami
  • Nashville
  • Orlando
  • Philadelphia
  • Phoenix
  • Queens
  • San Diego
  • San Jose
  • Tampa
  • Washington
leftArrowBack to Search
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Aventura, FL
  4. /
  5. 18031 Biscayne Blvd
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
Save
leftArrow
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)

18031 Biscayne Blvd

18031 Biscayne Blvd, Aventura, FL, 33160 |Del Prado on the Bay

YEAR BUILT

1971

# STORIES

20

# TOTAL UNITS

73

UNIT SIZE RANGE

682-1,565 sqft

Description

18031 Biscayne Blvd is a high-rise condominium building located in Aventura, Florida. This property stands 20 stories tall and has 73 units. The building was finished in 1971 and provides various unit sizes ranging from 682 to 1,565 square feet. Residents enjoy stunning views of the Intracoastal, ocean, and skyline. Unit prices vary between $239,000 and $375,000. The average closed price is about $259,500. Units include options for 1, 2, or 3 bedrooms. Many units come with spacious balconies and large windows that highlight scenic views. The building generally spends around 166 days on the market. Amenities in this building create an active and inviting community. Residents can take advantage of a heated pool, a fitness center, tennis courts, and even a fishing pier. Additional features include a clubhouse, spa, and barbecue area for gatherings. These common spaces encourage social interactions and leisure activities. The property sits on the waterfront, giving access to activities around the water. It is near Aventura Mall, providing shopping and dining options. Restaurants like Bistro Zinc and Avila Bistro are just a short walk away. Grocery needs can be met at the nearby Meche Food Mart. Parking and security add to the comfort for residents. There are covered parking options, and a 24/7 security service ensures safety. The area is also served by a courtesy bus, improving connectivity to local attractions and amenities. With its prime location and abundant amenities, 18031 Biscayne Blvd blends coastal living with urban convenience. The combination of recreational facilities and close proximity to restaurants and stores makes it an appealing place to live. The views and community atmosphere enhance the overall living experience.

Building ImageMLS ID #A11652533
Building ImageMLS ID #A11652533
Building Image
Building ImageView Listing

18031 Biscayne Blvd

18031 Biscayne Blvd, Aventura, FL, 33160

|Del Prado on the Bay

YEAR BUILT

1971

# STORIES

20

# TOTAL UNITS

73

UNIT SIZE RANGE

682-1,565 sqft

Description

18031 Biscayne Blvd is a high-rise condominium building located in Aventura, Florida. This property stands 20 stories tall and has 73 units. The building was finished in 1971 and provides various unit sizes ranging from 682 to 1,565 square feet. Residents enjoy stunning views of the Intracoastal, ocean, and skyline. Unit prices vary between $239,000 and $375,000. The average closed price is about $259,500. Units include options for 1, 2, or 3 bedrooms. Many units come with spacious balconies and large windows that highlight scenic views. The building generally spends around 166 days on the market. Amenities in this building create an active and inviting community. Residents can take advantage of a heated pool, a fitness center, tennis courts, and even a fishing pier. Additional features include a clubhouse, spa, and barbecue area for gatherings. These common spaces encourage social interactions and leisure activities. The property sits on the waterfront, giving access to activities around the water. It is near Aventura Mall, providing shopping and dining options. Restaurants like Bistro Zinc and Avila Bistro are just a short walk away. Grocery needs can be met at the nearby Meche Food Mart. Parking and security add to the comfort for residents. There are covered parking options, and a 24/7 security service ensures safety. The area is also served by a courtesy bus, improving connectivity to local attractions and amenities. With its prime location and abundant amenities, 18031 Biscayne Blvd blends coastal living with urban convenience. The combination of recreational facilities and close proximity to restaurants and stores makes it an appealing place to live. The views and community atmosphere enhance the overall living experience.

Next

Description

18031 Biscayne Blvd is a high-rise condominium building located in Aventura, Florida. This property stands 20 stories tall and has 73 units. The building was finished in 1971 and provides various unit sizes ranging from 682 to 1,565 square feet. Residents enjoy stunning views of the Intracoastal, ocean, and skyline. Unit prices vary between $239,000 and $375,000. The average closed price is about $259,500. Units include options for 1, 2, or 3 bedrooms. Many units come with spacious balconies and large windows that highlight scenic views. The building generally spends around 166 days on the market. Amenities in this building create an active and inviting community. Residents can take advantage of a heated pool, a fitness center, tennis courts, and even a fishing pier. Additional features include a clubhouse, spa, and barbecue area for gatherings. These common spaces encourage social interactions and leisure activities. The property sits on the waterfront, giving access to activities around the water. It is near Aventura Mall, providing shopping and dining options. Restaurants like Bistro Zinc and Avila Bistro are just a short walk away. Grocery needs can be met at the nearby Meche Food Mart. Parking and security add to the comfort for residents. There are covered parking options, and a 24/7 security service ensures safety. The area is also served by a courtesy bus, improving connectivity to local attractions and amenities. With its prime location and abundant amenities, 18031 Biscayne Blvd blends coastal living with urban convenience. The combination of recreational facilities and close proximity to restaurants and stores makes it an appealing place to live. The views and community atmosphere enhance the overall living experience.

18031 Biscayne Blvd Market Stats Last 12 months

Avg. Listed Price$320,429($283/Sqft.)

Avg. Sale Price$259,500
Year over year list priceUp Arrow34.07%

Year over year sale priceUp Arrow 5.70%
Total Listings7 Listed

Total sold2 Sold
Average Days on Market166 days

Average HOA fees per sqft$2 /monthly
Next

Market Stats

Year over year list priceUp Arrow34.07%

Year over year sale priceUp Arrow5.70%
Total Listings7 Listed

Total sold2 Sold
Average Days on Market166 days

Average HOA fees per sqft$2 /monthly

Glen Gardens Estate Availability & Demand

Unit Availability

High
High availability buildings list units frequently.

Unit Availability helps to understand how often units in a particular building are listed for sale as compared with the neighborhood average. Units are rarely listed in buildings with low availability.

Unit Demand

Low
Units in high-demand buildings sell quicker.

Unit Demand is a measure of quickly units in a particular building sell as compared with other buildings in the neighborhood. Units in high-demand buildings sell more quickly.

For Sale 0 For Sale

18031 Biscayne Blvd Inventory & Sale History

UnitSize (sqft)BedsBathsDays On MarketDateStatusPrice
Unit 19041904156522792022-08-19
MLS#: A11213210
Closed$340,000
Unit 1801-31801-31565221062022-06-15
MLS#: A11167097
Closed$375,000
Unit PH01-3PH01-31565221512020-08-17
MLS#: A10836301
Closed$361,600
Unit 1801-3
1801-3

2 Beds

2 Baths

1565 sqft


DateStatusPrice
2022-06-15Closed$375,000
MLS#: A11167097
Days On Market106
Unit 1904
1904

2 Beds

2 Baths

1565 sqft


DateStatusPrice
2022-08-19Closed$340,000
MLS#: A11213210
Days On Market79
Unit PH01-3
PH01-3

2 Beds

2 Baths

1565 sqft


DateStatusPrice
2020-08-17Closed$361,600
MLS#: A10836301
Days On Market151
View Complete Unit Listing HistorySource By: MIAMI REALTORS

Amenities

Life at Del Prado goes beyond just the units. The amenities are truly something to rave about! Picture sunny afternoons by the heated pool, or lounging at the cabana with friends. There’s a clubhouse- clubroom for social gatherings and a hobby room for getting those creative juices flowing. Families will appreciate the child play area while the exercise room, shuffleboard courts, and tennis courts offer great ways to stay active. Plus, for those who love to entertain, the barbecue area and community kitchen facilities are perfect for backyard cookouts! Don’t forget about the fishing pier, boat dock, and courtesy bus that make access to outdoor fun and transportation easy and enjoyable.

Next

Amenities Description

Life at Del Prado goes beyond just the units. The amenities are truly something to rave about! Picture sunny afternoons by the heated pool, or lounging at the cabana with friends. There’s a clubhouse- clubroom for social gatherings and a hobby room for getting those creative juices flowing. Families will appreciate the child play area while the exercise room, shuffleboard courts, and tennis courts offer great ways to stay active. Plus, for those who love to entertain, the barbecue area and community kitchen facilities are perfect for backyard cookouts! Don’t forget about the fishing pier, boat dock, and courtesy bus that make access to outdoor fun and transportation easy and enjoyable.

Parking
Parking
Locker
Locker
Concierge
Concierge
Elevator(s)
Elevator(s)
Check Icon
Central AC
Central AC
Pool
Pool
Check Icon
Fitness Center
Fitness Center
Check Icon
Visitors Parking
Visitors Parking
Next

Amenities

Elevator(s)

Elevator(s)

Barbeque

Barbeque

Barbecue

Barbecue

Hobby Room

Hobby Room

Exercise Room

Exercise Room

Bike Storage

Bike Storage

Pool

Pool

Community Room

Community Room

Fire Alarm

Fire Alarm

TV Camera

TV Camera

Laundry

Laundry

Tennis Court(s)

Tennis Court(s)

Spa/Hot Tub

Spa/Hot Tub

Sauna

Sauna

Business Center

Business Center

Storage

Storage

Bar

Bar

Balcony

Balcony

Valet

Valet

Smoke Detector(s)

Smoke Detector(s)

Library

Library

Policies

Del Prado welcomes furry friends with its dog-friendly policy, although pets must weigh 20 lbs or under. It’s worth noting that the building has some restrictions in place, ensuring that community living remains pleasant for everyone. This makes it a great choice for both individuals and couples who want to feel secure and comfortable while enjoying their new home.

Next

Amenities Description

Del Prado welcomes furry friends with its dog-friendly policy, although pets must weigh 20 lbs or under. It’s worth noting that the building has some restrictions in place, ensuring that community living remains pleasant for everyone. This makes it a great choice for both individuals and couples who want to feel secure and comfortable while enjoying their new home.

Pet Allowed
Pet Allowed
BBQ Permitted
BBQ Permitted
Sublet Allowed
Sublet Allowed
Short-term Rental Allowed
Short-term Rental Allowed

Compare with Buildings in the Neighbourhood (Last 12 Months)

Compare building's average price/sq. ft. and HOA fees/sq. ft. to buildings nearby

Building NameAvg price per square footAVG HOA FEE per square foot (Monthly)
18031 Biscayne Blvd-$2 /sqft.
2851 Leonard Dr$199/sqft.$2 /sqft.
18081 Biscayne Blvd$262/sqft.$2 /sqft.
17890 W Dixie Hwy$178/sqft.$3 /sqft.
2855 Leonard Dr$216/sqft.$2 /sqft.
2750 Ne 183rd St$225/sqft.$2 /sqft.

Nearby Schools

Discover top-rated schools located close to 18031 Biscayne Blvd.

Treehouse Learning

--
Private|Grades UG–UG
17530 W Dixie Hwy|0.35 miles away

Ojus Elementary School

A-
Public|Grades PK–5
18600 W Dixie Hwy|0.45 miles away

The Victory School

--
Private|Grades UG–UG
18900 NE 25th Ave|0.66 miles away

Scheck Hillel Community School

--
Private|Grades PK–12
19000 NE 25th Ave|0.72 miles away

Bridgeprep Academy of North Miami Beach

B+
Public|Grades KG–8
18801 NE 22nd Ave|0.79 miles away

St Lawrence School

--
Private|Grades PK–8
2200 NE 191st St|0.83 miles away
Next

Schools

Treehouse Learning

--
Private|Grades UG–UG
17530 W Dixie Hwy|Less than 1 Mile Away

Ojus Elementary School

A-
Public|Grades PK–5
18600 W Dixie Hwy|Less than 1 Mile Away

The Victory School

--
Private|Grades UG–UG
18900 NE 25th Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

Scheck Hillel Community School

--
Private|Grades PK–12
19000 NE 25th Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

Bridgeprep Academy of North Miami Beach

B+
Public|Grades KG–8
18801 NE 22nd Ave|Less than 1 Mile Away

St Lawrence School

--
Private|Grades PK–8
2200 NE 191st St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Aventura Learning Center

--
Private|Grades PK–TKG
2221 NE 171st St|Less than 1 Mile Away

Aventura City of Excellence School

A+
Public|Grades KG–8
3333 NE 188th St|1.01 Miles Away

Greynolds Park Elementary School

D+
Public|Grades PK–5
1536 NE 179th St|1.51 Miles Away

Young Leaders Academy K-8

--
Private|Grades KG–7
16410 NE 19th Ave|1.51 Miles Away

Allison Academy

--
Private|Grades 6–12
1881 NE 164th St|1.55 Miles Away

Highland Oaks Middle School

C-
Public|Grades 6–8
2375 NE 203rd St|1.71 Miles Away

Sports Leadership and Management (Slam) Middle School - Nort

D+
Public|Grades 6–8
16551 NE 16th Ave|1.75 Miles Away

Slam Academy High School North Campus

C
Public|Grades 9–12
16551 NE 16th Ave|1.75 Miles Away

Norman S. Edelcup/Sunny Isles Beach K-8

A-
Public|Grades PK–5
201 182nd Dr|1.77 Miles Away

Yeshivas Doresh

--
Private|Grades 9–12
2665 NE 205th St|1.78 Miles Away

C. G. Bethel High School

--
Public|Grades 9–12
16150 NE 17th Ave|1.85 Miles Away

Fulford Elementary School

D+
Public|Grades PK–5
16140 NE 18th Ave|1.85 Miles Away

Virginia A. Boone/Highland Oaks Elementary School

B+
Public|Grades PK–5
20500 NE 24th Ave|1.88 Miles Away

Alonzo and Tracy Mourning Senior High School Biscayne Bay Campus

C+
Public|Grades 9–12
2601 NE 151st St|1.96 Miles Away

Amikids Miami-Dade North

--
Public|Grades 6–12
2701 NE 151st St|2.07 Miles Away

North Miami Beach Senior High School

C-
Public|Grades 9–12
1247 NE 167th St|2.11 Miles Away

Aventura Waterways K-8 Center

A-
Public|Grades PK–5
21101 NE 26th Ave|2.16 Miles Away

David Lawrence Jr. K-8 Center

B-
Public|Grades PK–5
15000 Bay Vista Bl...|2.19 Miles Away

Transit

Experience convenience and connectivity with premium transit options just moments away.

BISCAYNE BD & NE 180 ST

0.04 miles away|1 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 182 ST

0.06 miles away|2 min walk

AVENTURA PLAZA

0.09 miles away|2 min walk

BISCAYNE BD@NE 179 ST

0.11 miles away|3 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 178 ST

0.2 miles away|4 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 178 ST(POINT EAST

0.23 miles away|5 min walk
Next

Transit

BISCAYNE BD & NE 180 ST

0.04 miles away|1 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 182 ST

0.06 miles away|2 min walk

AVENTURA PLAZA

0.09 miles away|2 min walk

BISCAYNE BD@NE 179 ST

0.11 miles away|3 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 178 ST

0.2 miles away|4 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 178 ST(POINT EAST

0.23 miles away|5 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 183 ST

0.25 miles away|5 min walk

BISCAYNE BB & NE 186 ST

0.35 miles away|7 min walk

ADMIRALS PORT

0.46 miles away|9 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 187 ST

0.51 miles away|10 min walk

BISCAYNE BD @ NE 172 ST

0.55 miles away|11 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 172 ST

0.56 miles away|11 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 191 ST

0.76 miles away|15 min walk

AVENTURA LEARNING CENTER

0.77 miles away|15 min walk

AVENTURA GOVERNMENT CENTER

1.04 miles away|20 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 163 ST

1.21 miles away|24 min walk

Aventura Mall

1.24 miles away|24 min walk

AVNTURA BD & #2740 (BANK)

1.35 miles away|26 min walk

AVNTURA BD & # 2900(FIRE STATION)

1.46 miles away|28 min walk

250 174 ST

1.47 miles away|29 min walk

AVNTURA BD & NE 29 PL

1.48 miles away|29 min walk

AVNTURA BD & 199ST

1.57 miles away|31 min walk

178 DR & CHURCH ST

1.62 miles away|32 min walk

188TH & NORTH BAY ROAD

1.66 miles away|32 min walk

174 ST & # 231

1.68 miles away|33 min walk

181st DR at N BAY RD

1.68 miles away|33 min walk

174 ST & #230

1.69 miles away|33 min walk

178 DR & 178 ST

1.72 miles away|33 min walk

178 ST & ATLANTIC BD

1.74 miles away|34 min walk

AVILA

1.77 miles away|34 min walk

183RD ST AT ATLANTIC BLVD

1.79 miles away|35 min walk

ATLANTIC BLVD & 175TH

1.79 miles away|35 min walk

174 ST & COLLINS AV

1.85 miles away|36 min walk

BISCAYA

1.85 miles away|36 min walk

174 ST@COLLINS AV

1.87 miles away|36 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 156 ST

1.87 miles away|36 min walk

191ST TERRACE & NORTH BAY ROAD GOLDEN SHORES

1.87 miles away|36 min walk

185 STREET & COLLINS NAVARRO

1.9 miles away|37 min walk

ATL BLVD & 189TH ST GOLDEN SHORES

1.95 miles away|38 min walk

ATLANTIC BLVD & 191 TERRACE

2.02 miles away|39 min walk

ALONZO@TRACY MOURNING HIGH SCHOOL

2.06 miles away|40 min walk

Aventura Hospital

2.1 miles away|41 min walk

A1A/Northeast 192nd Street - (Ramada Resort)

2.15 miles away|42 min walk

193 ST@COLLINS AV

2.15 miles away|42 min walk

A1A/Northeast 192nd Street - (Galahad Dade Boulevard)

2.15 miles away|42 min walk

193 ST CONDOS

2.16 miles away|42 min walk

ARLEN HOUSE

2.16 miles away|42 min walk

AVENTURA HOSPITAL

2.21 miles away|43 min walk

BAYVISTA BLVD & OP # 150000

2.22 miles away|43 min walk

BISCAYNE BD & NE 151 ST

2.22 miles away|43 min walk

The Neighbourhood: 18031 Biscayne Blvd

Aventura, situated in Miami-Dade County, FL, is a vibrant community known for its luxurious residences and shopping experiences. The highlight of the area is the Aventura Mall, one of the largest in the country, offering a vast selection of high-end retailers and dining options. Residents and visitors alike enjoy the lush golf courses and serene nature trails. The neighborhood caters to families with excellent schools and parks. For commuters, Aventura provides convenient access to public transportation and major highways, making travel to nearby Miami and Fort Lauderdale seamless.

Next

Neighbourhood Description

Aventura, situated in Miami-Dade County, FL, is a vibrant community known for its luxurious residences and shopping experiences. The highlight of the area is the Aventura Mall, one of the largest in the country, offering a vast selection of high-end retailers and dining options. Residents and visitors alike enjoy the lush golf courses and serene nature trails. The neighborhood caters to families with excellent schools and parks. For commuters, Aventura provides convenient access to public transportation and major highways, making travel to nearby Miami and Fort Lauderdale seamless.

Similar Buildings Nearby

Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
100 Bayview Dr
100 Bayview Dr, Sunny Isles Beach, FL
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
500 Bayview Dr
500 Bayview Dr, Sunny Isles Beach, FL
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
231 174th St
231 174th St, Sunny Isles Beach, FL
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
19390 Collins Ave
19390 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
100 Bayview Dr
100 Bayview Dr, Sunny Isles Beach, FL
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
500 Bayview Dr
500 Bayview Dr, Sunny Isles Beach, FL
Click to see listings
Add to favoritesAdd to favorites (hover)
231 174th St
231 174th St, Sunny Isles Beach, FL
Click to see listings
View All Similar Buildings

18031 Biscayne Blvd Demographics

Age Demographics

0–14 Years

15.09%

15–29 Years

14.64%

30–44 Years

18.01%

45–59 Years

21.59%

60+ Years

30.67%

Commute

2.33%

Transit

1.04%

Walk

83.32%

Drive

0.58%

Bike

Housing Ownership

61.2%

Owner Occupied

38.8%

Rental Units

Household Types

Single Family
24.37%
Multi Family
2.94%
Single Person
40.28%
Multi Person
59.72%

Average Income

Household:$6,189,858.44 /yr

Individual:$4,223,655.72 /yr

Education

Bachelors Degree27.51%
High School College18.1%
Diploma6.99%
Post Graduate18.48%
Others28.91%
Next

Education

Diploma6.99%
Post Graduate18.48%
Others28.91%
Get the HelloCondo Newsletter
Real-estate tips, insights, and market reports in your inbox.
Newsletter
  1. Home
  2. /North Miami Beach, FL
  3. /
    18031 Biscayne Blvd
Nearby Cities
North Palm Beach
Buildings
100 Golden Isles Dr
100 Golden Isles Dr Unit 1201
1000 Ne 12th Ave
1000 Ne 14th Ave
1000 Parkview Dr
1000 Parkview Dr Unit 316
1001 Ne 14th Ave
1001 Three Islands Blvd
1001 Three Islands Blvd Unit 2...
101 Diplomat Pkwy
1050 Atlantic Shores Blvd
110 Se 2nd St
1100 Atlantic Shores Blvd
1100 Ne 1st Ct
111 Golden Isles Dr
111 Golden Isles Dr Unit D12
111 Nw 2nd Ave
1150 Atlantic Shores Blvd
120 Golden Isles Dr
121 Golden Isles Dr
Neighborhoods
Mizner's PreserveNorth Perry AirportNorthwood Harbor
Oak HillOaks EastOlympia HeightsPalm AirePine Island Ridge Country ClubSanders ParkSeagateSouth DixieSouthwestSt. Bartholomew ChurchSteeplechaseSunray EastSunrise Commerce ParkSurfsideTerra MarThe HillsTropical Ridge
ZIP Codes
330563306333131
3314633157331583316033162331683318633261333153340533406334183343533449334613346233478
Community
101 Bay Harbor1120 Bay Breeze2080 Ocean Drive
360 Condominiums400 Sunny Isles6000 Indian CreekAcqualina ResortAdmiral's PortAllington Towers NorthAndover LakesAquaAqua MarineAqua Vista TownhomesAquasolArlen HouseAstor CondominiumsAvant GardeAventiAventura BayAventura Lakes
HelloCondo Logo
HelloCondo Logo
HelloCondo Is The #1 Condo Search Platform And Real Estate Recommendation Engine. Search, Find And Buy The Perfect Condo And Get Matched With The Best Agents. Finding A Condo Has Never Been So Easy.

HelloCondo is a division of HelloCasa, LLC

FacebookIconInstagramIconXIconRedditIcon

HelloCondo

Find A RealtorTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyCalifornia Privacy NoticeAccessibility PolicyCCPA Notice on CollectionDMCABrowseNYS Standard Operating ProcedureNYS Fair Housing Notice

Contact

LocationIcon
300 Galleria Pkwy SE, Suite 1500,
Atlanta, GA 30339
PhoneICon
(855) 625-0319
EmailIConhello@hellocondo.com
Contact Us

For Sale

Condos for saleTownhomes for sale
AgentIcon
LocationIcon

Julie's Realty, LLC

Yuliya "Julie" Sidorevskaya

1700 79th Street CSWY STE#160,

North Bay VIllage, FL, 33141

PhoneICon305-340-1857
EmailIConJulie@JuliesRealty.net
© HelloCondo 2025. All Rights Reserved.